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大直徑塑料管材劃線器

更新時間:2018-05-05點擊次數:1222

一、大直徑塑料管材劃線器概述:
   縱向回縮率是塑料管材產品性能YOU劣的一項重要指標。它反映了塑料管材產品在熱影響下管材沿縱向塑性變化的穩定性能。它的測定對提高產品在使用過程中對氣溫的變化、日照以及其它熱源影響的承受能力,以及提高產品的使用年限都有著重要的意義。但由于縱向回縮率測定方法的多樣性,我們在檢測當中往往由于操作不當、或不注意要領,從而影響了檢測的準確度。
   測定熱塑性塑料管材縱向回縮率的試驗方法有兩種,一種是在液體中(方法A),另一種是在空氣中(方法B)。是將規定長度的試樣,置于給定溫度下的加熱介質中保持一定的時間,測量加熱前后試樣標線間的距離.以相對原始長度的長度變化百分率來表示管材的縱向回縮率。
   劃線器就是在試樣上劃兩條相距100mm的圓周標線,使其一標線距任一端至少10mm。符合國標GB/T 6671-2001《熱塑性塑料管材縱向回縮率的測定》試驗規程。適用于直徑小于等于400mm的試樣,大于400mm的試樣可做切片試驗。
二、大直徑塑料管材劃線器技術參數:
1、劃線距離:100mm(松動螺絲可隨意調節)
2、劃線筆:任意(可是鉛筆、記號筆、油漆筆等)
3、試樣直徑:0-400mm
4、外形尺寸:550×420×250mm
5、重量:15KG
三、試驗方法:
1、把劃線器放在合適的試驗場所,調整地腳螺絲使劃線器處于平衡位置不晃動。
2、截取試樣使試樣長度為200±20mm,再把試樣放在劃線器的四個轉動輪中央。
3、把劃線筆(可是鉛筆、記號筆、圓珠筆等)裝在劃線器上面的固定架上面,調整劃線筆位置,使兩筆處于同一形態,并調整劃線筆筆尖位置,使兩筆尖之間的距離為100mm(保證兩標線間距為100mm)。
4、輕輕轉動手輪,這時試樣隨轉動輪轉動,試樣轉動一圈之后,劃線筆就在試樣上面畫出兩條平行的圓周標線。如果標線不清楚,可適當調整劃線筆的高度。然后,再反方向轉動手輪一圈回到開始位置,這時才能保證調整后畫出的標線與調整前重合。
5、取下試樣參照國標GB/T 6671-2001《熱塑性塑料管材縱向回縮率的測定》中試驗規方法A或B做回縮率試驗。
四、試驗結果處理:
縱向回縮率T=︳L0-L︳/ L0X100
說明:我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)給每段試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)劃(hua)兩條相(xiang)(xiang)距(ju)(ju)(ju)100mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)圓周(zhou)標(biao)線(xian)(xian),并使其一(yi)(yi)標(biao)線(xian)(xian)距(ju)(ju)(ju)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)任一(yi)(yi)端至少(shao)10mm。劃(hua)好線(xian)(xian)之后(hou)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)再(zai)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)次并以(yi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)結(jie)果作(zuo)為原始標(biao)距(ju)(ju)(ju)。把(ba)(ba)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)設定(ding)到要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)150℃,當(dang)(dang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)達到規定(ding)溫(wen)度后(hou),我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)放(fang)入準備好的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。再(zai)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)一(yi)(yi)次并以(yi)測(ce)(ce)量(liang)結(jie)果作(zuo)為原始標(biao)距(ju)(ju)(ju)。把(ba)(ba)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)設定(ding)到要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)150℃,當(dang)(dang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)達到規定(ding)溫(wen)度后(hou),我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)放(fang)入準備好的(de)(de)(de)(de)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。這(zhe)里需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是當(dang)(dang)我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)把(ba)(ba)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)放(fang)入之后(hou),烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)在15min之內(nei)(nei)重新(xin)回(hui)升到設定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度。因此我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)不能(neng)過多的(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)入試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),應(ying)(ying)該(gai)在烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)夠承受的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍之內(nei)(nei),而(er)且動(dong)作(zuo)要(yao)稍(shao)微迅速一(yi)(yi)點,不至于(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度過于(yu)(yu)(yu)降低。這(zhe)里放(fang)置試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)共(gong)有(you)兩種(zhong)方法:種(zhong)懸(xuan)掛(gua)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),把(ba)(ba)試(shi)驗懸(xuan)掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei),此懸(xuan)掛(gua)點應(ying)(ying)在距(ju)(ju)(ju)離標(biao)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠端,且試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)不得觸及烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)底和壁(bi)。第二種(zhong)平放(fang)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang),則應(ying)(ying)該(gai)把(ba)(ba)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)放(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)墊(dian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)層滑石(shi)粉的(de)(de)(de)(de)平板上(shang)面,再(zai)放(fang)入烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。這(zhe)里我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)把(ba)(ba)兩組(zu)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)懸(xuan)掛(gua)于(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)加熱,另兩組(zu)則平放(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行(xing)加熱。關閉烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),當(dang)(dang)烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)溫(wen)度回(hui)升到150℃時開始記(ji)時。這(zhe)*據(ju)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)需要(yao)放(fang)置60分鐘。60分鐘后(hou),我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)將試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)從烘(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)中取出,把(ba)(ba)懸(xuan)掛(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩組(zu)試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)一(yi)(yi)組(zu)平放(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)光(guang)滑的(de)(de)(de)(de)木制臺面上(shang),一(yi)(yi)組(zu)則放(fang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)光(guang)滑的(de)(de)(de)(de)花崗巖臺面上(shang)。另外兩組(zu)也同樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分別放(fang)置。等待試(shi)樣(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)*冷(leng)卻至(23±2)℃時,我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)來測(ce)(ce)量(liang)標(biao)線(xian)(xian)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)或(huo)小距(ju)(ju)(ju)離,這(zhe)里我(wo)(wo)們(men)(men)(men)(men)應(ying)(ying)該(gai)進(jin)行(xing)多次測(ce)(ce)量(liang),選擇(ze)li使它相(xiang)(xiang)對于(yu)(yu)(yu)原始標(biao)距(ju)(ju)(ju)變化(hua)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)那(nei)個(ge)值,然后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)計算。

 

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